In the context of the pharmaceutical supply chain two terms that frequently come up are Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) and Pharmaceutical Intermediates. Although both are important in the pr

Every medication goes through a long journey of synthesis, refinement, and precision before it is utilized, and behind each one is a story. This brings us to pharmaceutical intermediates — the m

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of death globally, claiming an estimated 17.9 million lives annually. Despite decades of research, the burden of conditions like coronary artery

IntroductionCancer and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) dominate global mortality statistics, yet their interconnectedness is often overlooked. Recent research reveals surprising overlaps in their molec

The fields of oncology and cardiology, once considered distinct, are increasingly converging as researchers uncover shared biological pathways, overlapping risk factors, and unintended consequences of